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Heart Disease in Women: Signs Too Often Missed

29 September 2026 · Global Women's Week

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women worldwide — and symptoms often look different than the 'textbook' male presentation.

Chest-clutching pain is the symptom most people picture, but women having a heart attack are more likely to experience shortness of breath, nausea, back or jaw pain, and unusual fatigue — symptoms that get dismissed as stress, indigestion, or just a bad day.

Risk factors worth knowing: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history all matter — but so do pregnancy complications like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, which are underappreciated long-term risk markers specific to women.

The everyday basics still carry the most weight: regular movement, not smoking, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and getting enough sleep. None of it is glamorous, but it's what the research consistently backs.

Quick tips

  • Know your blood pressure and cholesterol numbers, not just that you 'had them checked'
  • Unusual fatigue plus shortness of breath is worth a same-day call to a doctor
  • A history of pregnancy complications is relevant heart-health information — mention it at checkups

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